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Monday, 12 December 2016

Horror Genre Conventions






- All include dark or black images
- Most include the colour red or white
- Some are close ups of body parts
- All don't show the face of the person
- The title is either very innocent or extremely sinister
- Some include colours like blue, green or grey in their image
- All make you ask questions about the film
- Some are serif font style





















Assignment 2 Essay

Assignment 2: Essay


Draft 1

Introduction And Institution

The Poltergeist 2015 horror film rated PG 13 has shocked people in there thousands. The film has a huge cast including Jared Harris and Sam Rockwell and involves a very successful film writer, Steven Spielberg who wrote legendary films such as Indiana Jones and the BFG. The film poltergeist probably has a target audience from the age of 13 to the age of 50 and is probably targeting their film at both males and females. The BBFC have rated this film PG 13 probably due to the fact, the less age restricted the film is the wider the ranges of audience the film could be shown to. The film institution is FOX 2000 pictures that helped to make a legendary 1900s film an even better 2015 movie. The film Poltergeists has use lots of promotional including: billboards, Buses, Clothing merchandise and other items.

Poster

The poster of the 2015 Poltergeist film is obviously a horror because of the fact that the poster itself connotes to; fear, horror, ghosts and children mainly due to the fact that there there is a clown on the front. The poster is represented as a horror, which is quite easy to tell because in it follows all the genre conventions of a horror film. E.G; the darkened image on the front, the white title, how they have included red in the image with the hair and make up of the clown doll,  hat there is a clown on the front staring at the viewer which uses direct address and also the title itself. The mid-close up shot of the clown is the only image the viewer is seeing, this could be because clowns have a bad representation is the world of horror, people commanly fear clowns likely because of film IT. The layout of the poster is quite empty and filled with the black dark space; I think they’ve done this on porpoise because it is the unknown and if you cannot see what’s there for half the image that makes for a very uncomfortable and edgy start when you first look at the poster. The clown if you look closely is muddy and battered which makes the viewer want to know why and hooks the audience in as dirt and/or mud coyotes to old, used and forgotten. It also is a significant feature to the poster as a whole because it gives off an edgy and uncertain vibe throughout the whole poster. All the text is at the bottom of the page. This is because when the public look at the poster their eyes will instantly go to the middle or the top of the page, they would have to at least scan though the whole poster to get the name of the film and date. The only piece of text that is not the title or the credits is the “#WhatAreYouAfraidOf” tagline which is at the bottom of the page. This is a rememberable tagline to have, also to have it as a hashtag is a creative way to promote the film on social media. It tells us that the film and their creators are capable to keep up with the trends and will involve a whole other population. They use the red colour for the date only because it is made to stand out from the black background and draws peoples attention straight to the main buck of the writing. It is key information about the film so they have highlighted it for the viewer to read with ease.  The colour pallet follows the genre conventions of most horrors; black, white and red. They used/included red in the doll clowns hair and makeup and also at the bottom of the poster, the release date. White is used in the credit block and the title and the colour black is used to cover up half of the clown doll in the image. Picking the colours apart, red connotes to; danger, blood, fire and destruction. Black has connotations of: mystery, unknown and fear. And I think the white is used purely to stand out from the black background but also has conations of: faith, purity and light. So maybe white is used in this case to give the reader hope or a light at the end of the tunnel. There are no props other than what looks like a red rope around the clown’s neck, which may link again to death. The clown doll also looks sinisterly happy on the front, which makes the viewer uncomfortable and fearful. The expression has a negative effect on the viewer as the direct eye contact They have used a mid-close up shot on the clown’s face they also use direct address to reach out to the reader. Its eye level and has a fearful effect on the audience. The lighting is used in contrast between the dark shadow on the right hand side and the pale lifeless face on the clown. I think the audience is meant to focus on the face of the clown because that is where the contrast is between the dark background and pale face. The title of the film itself, “Poltergeist”, tells the viewer that the film is a horror about the unnatural and unknown which links back to the fear of unknown again. It is a wide stretched title that gives you the horror element and vibe.

Trailer

The trailer as a whole presents the film, as the poster would suggest. The main differences are that the clown shown on the front of the poster isn’t shown in the trailer anywhere. Also the fact that the film looks quite si-fi, which is not represented in the poster what so ever. Some similarities include the darkness which is shown to a common factor and genre convention of any horror films and also the #WhatAreYouAfraidOf which is a good way to openly invite and strengthen your audience.


The opening scene depicts a young boy lying in his bed with his eyes wide open with what the viewer is led to presume, a face full of fear. This would link to the doll seen on the poster, which connotes to children. This also seems to be set at night, which holds true to connotations of fear and the unknown. The high angle shot indicates that the boy is powerless and hopeless.




The build up consists of having the young boy look down the staircase with lights flashing on and off. The music plays a huge part as it builds until the drop. Here they have used a high angle shot and an over the shoulder shot to let us see what he is seeing and to exaggerate the horror and fear factor in the shot. Also the fact that its quite hard to make out what’s at the bottom of the stairs which adds to the mystery. It also makes the viewer ask questions about it. Another frame shows when the viewer is meant to get a thrill or a jump scare. This shot is a low angle shot and the mother behind her is out of focus, this is because the viewer needs to be asking questions all throughout the whole trailer, this is also because if the background is out of focus, then your eyes are drawn on the screaming girl and her expressions. This part, in my personal opinion, is the part that looks si-fi to me. This is the entrance to the other dimension full of ghosts and demons. Pair this with the font used to show off the hash tag ‘WhatAreYouAfridOf.’












The end frame leaves you with a doll sitting on a shelf before jumping out at the boy. I suppose it leaves you with the clown doll because that links to the poster but they are not the same clown. This would suggest there are more than one of these dolls and when you link in the title, “Poltergeist,” it really sets the mood and tone of the film. It is again an over the shoulder shot to give the perspective or view of the boy and what he is seeing, hearing and noticing. The jump scare leaves viewers wondering what’s going on and leaves them with unanswered questions which would then make them want to watch the film.







This frame again shows that si-fi font stating the date; it also shows a Hash Tag. The hashtag, which is a question, shows the viewer that they want to know some feedback on the social media. This shows that the film was made in the modern day since social media has really blown up in the 21st century.





Conclusion


Overall the poster and trailer relate and match together some key information, e.g. the clown doll both shown on each platform. Also the general darkness of them both. And the title, which matches and gives hints to show the theme. Synergy is used in the clown because if my facts are correct then they have made an exclusive clown doll just like the one seen in the screen shot above and sold it. In conclusion, the trailer and poster marry together quite well but not as effective as I think it should.











Monday, 14 November 2016

Assignment 2 Tasks

Cross - Media Promotion


The marketing and promotion of a media text across two or more media platforms (areas of the media industry).


Skyfall

- Poster
- TV Advert
- Buses
- Trains
- Billboard
- T-Shirts
- Phone Cases
- Magazine Advert
- Trailer
- Suit Company
- Interactive Promotional Event
- Radio Adverts
- Coca-Cola
- Watches
- Interviews
- Computer Games
- Phone



Synergy

Synergy is when companys who have more that one media platforms, E.G Sony, make money by using other platforms for other promotion. Sony can use thier game department to promote their new film. For example, skyfall which was made by Sony is also made into a game by Sony.



Initial Research


Poltergeist (2015):

The Primary/Target Audience is probably 13 - 50 year old both male and female who are into getting scared out of their mind. Some of their production companies include Fox 2000 pictures and Ghost house pictures. Their distribution company is 20th Century Fox. Poltergeist is promoted by: Film posters, Trailers, Interviews with cast and producers, Shirts/Clothing Items, Billboards, On the sides of buses and they use Hashtags on Twitter to spread awareness of their film.






- The darkness of the poster in general.
- How half the face is showing so we don't know whats on the other side.
- The date is red which is linked to horror.
- The tagline, "WhatAreYouAfraidOf," tells you that the film is a horror.
- The obvious clown on the front which may frighten people straight away.



The trailer is full of jump scars and follows the classic story from the 1900s.

The trailer tells the viewer what the genre is and does that really easily and well. It also tells the viewer that the horror story is quite straight forward and gives the viewer main points in the film to give their own opinion of it.

The main character is presented as a little young girl that gets possessed and her family want her back

Monday, 26 September 2016

Assignment 1 Essay


Draft 2







The masthead, Total Film, instantly tells you what the magazine is about. The title "Film" has connotations of Family, warmness, comfort and fun, which tells the targeted audience that the magazine is about the film and cinema without having to read any of the content. The masthead is a bold sans serif big and white font to stand away from the dark background and to look modern and with Time rather than a more traditional look. The target audience are males and females aged 15 – 20 and interested in the film industry so the masthead has to be easy to read, modern, and bold so it looks more appealing to the TA. They have used a display serif font as the main cover like many magazines, linking to other genre conventions, but because of the unique white font they have used its played out clear and easy for potential readers to view. There target audience wants to instantly pick up the magazine and recognise it by its name just and font alone. The masthead is placed behind the image to, not only show more of the main actor, but also indicate a certain professionalism toward the viewers and by-passers and to show they are a well know mature brand of magazine

With the image, the colour palette consists of dark blacks and browns with the orange hair and pale skin being the thing catching the audience’s eyes. This links and ties in with the rest of the palette through the purples and darker colours throughout. The pale white face links to the main cover lines and the colour white which all connote to cleanliness and pureness, which overall gives a positive outlook on a single glance of the cover. 

The layout bursting with content and looks almost cramped. The overall design looks quite stylish and looks quite boastful.  The layout shows more of the Image on the right, leaving room for the main cover line and secondary cover lines on the left. The target audience can be attracted to this layout because of the broken down text blocks and the recognisable large scale image of Alice.

The main image catches the target audience's Eyes because of the recognisable character on the front. The character appeals to a whole new audience who like Alice in wonderland or whoever features on the front of the cover. It Is a mid shot so the readers can view enough of the body and costume to recognise the character. If it were a Long shot you would not be able to tell who the Character is straight away, the same way if it was a close up the reader may be uncertain what the image tells them. The way he is looking directly at the camera uses direct address with the target audience getting their own personalised experience.  The target audience will want to know why the character featured on the cover is there so they will pick it up and buy the magazine.

The main cover line is white to stand out from the dark purple background. It is serif to get a more traditional look. It would change due to the film featured on the cover and based on the fantasy theme the font used is the serif one. The targeted audience will like it because it is not hard to read and the audience would want to read it with ease. This is why the main cover line is white and serif. The audience will also not want to read extended statements that dwell on unspecific information so the text is kept short for ease of reading. Its clear and to the point and to the point to see whilst still having the information they need to get across. Some connotations of the style of serif are formal, traditional, informative and stylish.

Some of the other features include a bar code, price, date and website. The bar code is placed on the right just above from the middle. It is also not a huge size which may mean they wanted the Image to be big and show it all off.



url.jpgThe masthead Empire has many connotations such as in power, top tier and a community suggesting that the reader is in power and in charge. There target Audience Will appeal to this because they like to take control and be empowered. The colour Red used is easy on the eye and goes well with the dark background; red has connotations of royalty power, passion and danger. Which will appeal to the majority of the target Audience because if they watch films they have probably watched horrors, thrillers and intense films which all links back with the conations and colour of the masthead. They have used a very overpowering font that is clear to see. The serif, bold and modern font all link to what the magazine provides. The magazine provides info on the latest movies and in time films which relates to the in time modern typography they’ve used for the masthead.


For their colour pallet they’ve used some darks browns, blacks and bashes to add the mystery of the whole Sherlock Holmes title. Blacks and dark colours have connotations of:  death, evil, mystery, formalness and power. All these can in some way link back to the masthead. Browns have connotations of  earthy, warm, stability and home


The layout is very showbiz and Hollywood with the roll of film just bellow half way down the page. These show snapshots of the most exciting bits of the latest films. Their target audience will appeal to this because they want to have sneak peaks and exclusives. The layout as a whole with the main piece of writing being below the film roll, the light brown block behind the main image stating “massive winter preview” and the new films right at the bottom of the page all contribute the overall intense layout of the cover


The main image is a mid shot probably to show off the characters costume and still to leave enough room also for the film roll featuring less important films that are not the main focus for this issue of “Empire”. The main image is covering the masthead; this shows that they are confident the unique font, colour and style of the masthead will be recognizable in the shops. The facial and body expressions of the recognizable actor tell you the film are a serious, action and a good vs. evil film. The image uses direct address to engage the TA and make it more personal. The main image also shows, with the costume, that the move is not set in the modern era. This contrasts from the masthead, which is modern, and serif.
 The main cover line is very clear to see due to the fact that it is the light brown colour used for the light brown block in the top left. This is to link together the magazine. The text below the film roll is white which has connotations of purity, cleanliness and innocence, which is a huge contrast to the dark black background. They have cleverly highlighted the main pieces of writing again with the light brown colour to show that it all links back with different elements of the cover.   



Some other features included in the cover are a bar code, website and quote that states “The Worlds Biggest Movie Magazine” which impresses their target audience and is saying if you where to get a movie/film magazine this would be the one to get. It also looks good ageist all the other film magazines.






Draft 1